China’s massive coastal restoration project could backfire
By Sahas Mehra, Science.
Excerpt: In 2023, China embarked on the largest coastal restoration project ever attempted. Threatened by an invasive, fast-growing weed known as smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora), which was overrunning clam farms, bird habitats, and shipping channels, the country planned to remove the plant and replace it with environmentally friendly species, such as native reeds and mangrove trees. But such efforts would have a huge downside, increasing methane emissions 10-fold, researchers report this month in Geophysical Research Letters. The mangroves would eventually counter these effects, but it could take 5 decades for these native plants to absorb the increasing greenhouse emissions....