A window into better windows
By Science Adviser.
Excerpt: If you’ve ever pressed your face up to a windowpane, you know just how bad it is at insulating—both cold and warm temperatures seem to bleed right through! Researchers have now designed a highly insulating, transparent material for more efficient windows. With buildings consuming around 40% of the world’s energy, the technology could be a promising climate solution. Researchers have previously tried to engineer better windows using gas-filled panes, vacuum insulation, and even transparent aerogels. But they’ve all been pricey, difficult to manufacture, and maladapted to different uses. So, a team started from scratch, designing a new class of metamaterials built from interconnected nanoscale polysiloxane tubes. Because structural features of the material—including the diameter of the nanotubes and sizes of the pores between them—were all smaller than the wavelength of visible light, the materials let through 99% of sunlight, the researchers reported in Science. The materials could be manufactured at a range of useful sizes and shapes and insulated on par with or better than double-paned glass. Since windows leak nearly half of a building’s heating and cooling energy, these next-generation windows have the potential for energy, cost, and climate savings. The materials could even trap infrared light, raising their potential for passive, energy-generating windows that use solar energy. The findings “may represent a new class of architectural material that actively manages energy instead of merely conserving it,” wrote photonics researchers Longnan Li and Wei Li.... READ THE SCIENCE PAPER...
Full article at https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aed1907.