Breakthrough sun-powered tech pulls lithium from seawater, redefining energy

By Jijo Malayil, Interesting Engineering. 

Excerpt: Researchers have developed a sustainable method to efficiently extract lithium from seawater, addressing the growing demand for renewable energy. The Solar Transpiration-Powered Lithium Extraction and Storage (STLES) device harnesses sunlight to extract and store lithium from brine. ...According to researchers from Nanjing University and the University of California, Berkeley, the approach offers a cleaner alternative to traditional lithium mining, which often involves harmful chemical processes and significant land disruption. The work is similar to research done by a University of Chicago team using iron phosphate particles to efficiently extract lithium from seawater, groundwater, and flowback water. ...Long-term tests have shown the device’s stability, compatibility, and scalability. Operating passively without extra energy input, the system is both cost-effective and eco-friendly. It can also integrate with existing evaporation ponds, reducing installation costs and enabling the treatment of hypersaline brines with high osmotic pressure.... 

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